CentOS python3.5 설치

사용자 생성

$useradd python

$passwd python

스크립트 생성

$ cd /opt

$ vi centos_python_env_setup.sh

스크립트 내용 작성

#!/bin/bash

#####################################################################

# DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE

# Version 2, December 2004

# Copyright (C) 2015 Ivan Rivera

 

# Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified

# copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long

# as the name is changed.

 

#            DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE

#   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

 

#  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

######################################################################

                  ## IMPORTANT ##

# Run this script with root (sudo su -), wont work if run as sudo.

# Change the variables as needed.

######################################################################

USER=python # User that will have ownership (chown) to /usr/local/bin and /usr/local/lib

USERHOME=/home/${USER} # The path to the users home, in this case /home/youruser

PYSHORT=3.5 # The Python short version, e.g. easy_install-${PYSHORT} = easy_install-3.5

PYTHONVER=3.5.1 # The actual version of python that you want to download from python.org

 

cd ${USERHOME}

# Install development tools and some misc. necessary packages

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

yum -y install zlib-devel  # gen'l reqs

yum -y install bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel  # gen'l reqs

yum -y install mysql-devel  # req'd to use MySQL with python ('mysql-python' package)

yum -y install libxml2

-devel libxslt-devel  # req'd by python package 'lxml'

yum -y install unixODBC-devel  # req'd by python package 'pyodbc'

yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel xz-devel

yum -y install readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel

yum -y install libpcap-devel xz-devel # you will be sad if you don't install this before compiling python, and later need it.

yum -y install wget # Wget

# Alias shasum to == sha1sum (will prevent some people's scripts from breaking)

echo 'alias shasum="sha1sum"' >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc

echo 'alias python=/usr/local/bin/python'${PYSHORT} >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc

# Install Python ${PYTHONVER} (do NOT remove 2.7, by the way)

wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHONVER}/Python-${PYTHONVER}.tgz

tar -zxvf Python-${PYTHONVER}.tgz

cd ${USERHOME}/Python-${PYTHONVER}

./configure --prefix=/usr/local LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib" --with-ensurepip=install

make && make altinstall

# Install virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper

cd ${USERHOME}

chown -R ${USER} /usr/local/bin

chown -R ${USER} /usr/local/lib

easy_install-${PYSHORT} virtualenv

easy_install-${PYSHORT} virtualenvwrapper

echo "export WORKON_HOME=${USERHOME}/.virtualenvs" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc # Change this directory if you don't like it

echo "export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python"${PYSHORT} >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc

echo "export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/usr/local/bin/virtualenv" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc

echo 'source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh' >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc # Important, don't change the order.

source ${USERHOME}/.bashrc

mkdir -p ${WORKON_HOME}

chown -R ${USER} ${WORKON_HOME}

chown -R ${USER} ${USERHOME}

 

# Done!

# Now you can do: `mkvirtualenv foo`

스크립트 실행 권한

$ chmod 755 centos_python_env_setup.sh

스크립트 실행

$ ./centos_python_env_setup.sh

python 버전 확인

$ python -V

python 테스트

$ python

참고 url: http://estenpark.tistory.com/347